Session 52


Scholar as writer: The merits of peer writing groups for academics
Jennifer M. Brill
Virginia Tech
Assistant Professor, Instructional Design & Technology

(Notes, resources, ideas, activities, etc., from this event can be posted here by anyone before, during and after this session.)

"Maybe I'm a slow learner but, it took until my second year in a tenure track faculty position and reading Ann Lamott's book Bird by Bird to realize that I am a writer...and that my business card should probably say that."


Jen Brill's Top Ten Reasons for Joining a Peer Writing Group

  • To improve your writing.
  • To complete writing projects. (Stay on a schedule, reach mini-milestones, move forward, get graduated, get published.)
  • To develop your identity and habits as a writer.
  • To add a fun, sociable component to the often solitary business of writing.
  • To develop your abilities to read and critique scholarly/professional writing.
  • To experience models of how others write, get done, get published.
  • To garner psychological/emotional support (especially when rejection happens).
  • To garner writing and publication strategies that have worked for others.
  • To get writing and writing activities scheduled on your calendar.
  • To discover new, and often re-invigorating, sources of knowledge.

Jen Brill's Top Ten Recommendations for Folks Forming/Participating in Peer Writing Groups

  • Get in one today!...Get in one today!...Get in one today!
  • Develop some (flexible) ground rules for how the group is going to operate; for example, shared, agreed-to:
    • meeting time, place, location (make it somewhere off-site, comfortable and enjoyable).
    • submission deadline.
    • procedures for how the meeting time will be spent.
    • procedures for how feedback will be exchanged.
  • Include in your submissions the types of feedback you are currently looking for on a piece.
  • Commit! Be an active and reliable participant in the group.
  • Share your best resources (literature, writing tools, writing books, writing strategies, etc.).
  • Read about writing and writers on your own and share that with the group.
  • Submit what you committed to on time (or, let people know what’s going on with you and your submission).
  • Give a new group time to settle in. Also know that not all writing groups work (It’s okay to move on so long as you try again.)
  • Look for/recruit group members who have a shared goal, focus, motivation – although not necessarily a shared disciplinary/professional focus.
  • Give thoughtful, substantive, timely, and constructively critical feedback.


Writing Group Rules of Engagement*

“The goal of a writing group is to get people to write.” ~Durst, 1992

  • Each group member gets 20 minutes devoted to the review and feedback of his/her writing.
  • For each 20 min cycle:
    • 2 min: author reminds group of purpose and destination of writing and, as needed, directs group to focus on specific portions of writing and/or types of feedback
    • 5 min: each reviewer takes a turn at verbalizing specific reactions to the writing
      • Verbal feedback should be very specific, focus on the most significant leverage points, and include:
        • Strengths: What you liked about the writing
        • Problem Areas: What you found distracting, divergent, or difficult to understand
        • Improvements: How you think the writing could be improved
    • 3 min: author closes out his/her time by:
      • ensuring his/her understanding of feedback through clarifying comments/questions
      • setting the direction for his/her next writing session by summarizing top priorities and next steps
      • collecting written feedback from reviewers
  • Tips
    • Do not treat feedback session like a discussion
    • Reviewers speak more, author speaks less
    • Someone other than author keeps time and gives “one minute warnings”
    • Author: Listen. Do not take feedback personally. Do not defend your work. Later, you will keep the best, discard the rest.

*Adapted by Jen Brill from:
Durst, R. K. (1992). A writer’s community: How teachers can form writing groups. In K. L. Dahl (Ed.),
Teacher as writer: Entering the professional conversation. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.


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